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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
Chandlery |75Caelian |403 Corso |79almoner|79Domnica=Cyriac|1MapChurch/Roads|
(1903) |(Coelian) | & convent|95martyrd|116SmartinoMonti|97LaurenceCyriac|
Vatican | HillNames|403~4Smaria|148~53bur|118oldBathhouse?|100LauMartyrdom |
|79homeDomn| inViaLata| w/Hippol|122LauTrialSite?|148LauTreas/Bury|
|148buryLau|404Largus, | |124DiocletnBaths|156PiusIX tomb |
"Pilgrim |154catacom| Smaragdus&| |133AquaeSalviae |157Capitol |
Walks in | reachAgns| | | (Tre Fontane)|240CorneliusTomb|
Rome : A | LISainTs +-----------+---------+155HippolytusCat|241Appian Way |
Guide to |157common burial site - 1870+ | (!wrong!I.D.!)| |
its Holy |432index of homes of saints |159HelenNoQuira!+----------------+
Places" |437S.MariaInDomnicaLentonStation|236~47Calixtus T 223CeciliaDates |
+--------------------------------+ our & Excavation |
Chandlery Misc(cont'd): |
239EP=Episkopos=Bishop 246Praetextatus cemetery &SixtusII martyrdom |
247St.Sebastian & cemetery 337S.MariaInTrastevere1st"OfficiallyRecognzdChurch?|
344S.Pancrazio and his uncle also stayed on Coellian Hill while visiting Rome?|
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Clarke, |ALL MISCELLANEOUS: 40~1exampleInterrogation(c164)4thOf10persec.|
Charles |75~6Tertullian 131RomanEmpPersecutors 139Maximinus-Thracian(6of10)|
Philip S., |185Decius(7of10) 197~199Valerian(8of10) 198Eusebius 202Church=Inc.|
M.A.(1920) |199,271~275Matrons&WidowsAsChurchOfficials 210~1Hippolytus=Tertull|
"Church His|317~20ChurchEdificesActuallyExistIn303! 322Valerian2nd&3rdEdicts |
tory from N|337-43ChronologicalTable YEAR EMPEROR POPE WRITERS EVENTS (copied)|
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
Dictonnaire|130&31 |745 & | |729~34LatinAbbr |131CarissimoUsag|
(1926) | Domnicae |Quiriacus | |913~4CyrD'Ancone| |
- - - - - |- - - - - |- - - - - |- - - - -|- - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - -|
(1880)Smith|martyr=282|mrtyrAchaia|934~8Art,|Catacombs |306-10catacomb |
& Cheetham-| July 7 | January 12| Saints(x|306piani=level | innerdEtchings |
editors |306&7etch.|DeaconMrtyr| 12) and |308palmBranchAs |1983LatinInscrip|
|315primit-| RomeMar16&| Churches| mrtyrSymbol=no!| inGreekLetters |
Major items| iveName= | Aug8/Jul15|937Formos|311SeverusTombIn| translated to |
withoutPage| Cyriacae |mrtyrTomi | aChurch | Calixtus=family| Latin & English|
numbers can| cemetery.| June 20 | nearSt. |Domnica="Lord's | A.D. 269 found |
be found by| |AnchoretSep| Cyriacus| Day" & S. Jan 8| cemSaturninus |
alphabetic | | 29-448-557| church!!| per Cal.Byzant.| paintedVsIncis!|
search. | |CyricusMrty+---------+842inscriptions |1983AllGreekOf |
+----------+ Hellespont Jan3 and | Cyriaco ref & | A.D.298foundW/ |
Cyriacus(cont'd) Antioch June 16. | 11,000 pre-600 | "bloody?vessel"|
937ChurchOf(nearS.LaurenceInFormosa. | found in Rome! | attached in cem|
QuiriacusX4: JudasMay1 mrtyrsJun21Aug12&23 |860~2LatinAbbrev| ofSt.Laurence. |
--------------------------------------------+Largus-Martyr of+----------------+
Misc(cont'd) SalarianWayTranslatedToOstianWay by Pope Damasus on March 16th!?|
Lucina-RomanMatron Martyr-ValerianEdict SmaragdusX2: Mar12 & Mar16(exAug8)|
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(Eusebius; his writing translated by others. No Cyriac references.) |
WilliamsonAppendix: A. Emperors & Bishops of Rome Alexandria Jerusalem Antioch|
(44 B.C. to 324 Licinius dies) |
B. Bishoprics Region (Africa ~ Thrace) & See (Carthage ~ Develtum) |
ALEXANDRIA ANTIOCH JERUSALEM ROME |
C. Martyrdoms Emperor(Tiberius~Maximin) Locality(Jerusalem~Nicomedia)|
Martyr(Stephen~Lucian) DOMITIAN TRAJAN |
MarcusAURELIUS DIOCLETIAN&GALERIUS MAXIMIN |
D. Heretics Groups(Gnostics&Docetics-Millennialists) RoughDate(A.D.|
65~A.D.250) Leaders(ThebuthisEtAl~Nepos&Coracion) |
E. Sources Quoted or Summarized (30 B.C.Philo ~ 288-337 Constantine) |
StevensonChronTable: pope emperor martyr writerChristian heretics writerPagan |
VALERIANpers1st&2ndSTAGES 260~275WRITERS=Plotinus/Dexippus/Porphyry/Longinus|
DIOCLETIAN-4thEdict=GeneralPersecution |
417Cyprian: Jan20,250~Mar23,250retiresFromCarthage Sep14,258=Martyrdom |
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
Frend(1996)|14Map-same|24BoldettiEntersCata-|369-70DamasusPro|14Map-NotCopied |
| asOthers | combOnOstianWay! | moterParExcell.| |
-----------+----------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------------+
Healy D.D. |185cemetry| |182,185 |133,236~9,255AemilianusRefs |
(1905) +----------+ |treas & |171,185MatronsValerianTreatmentOf|
The Revernd|Misc(cont'd): +---------+183Hippolytus(LegendVsFact) |
Patrick J. |171+,182,185,268MethodsToDestroyChristianityByValerian |
|173~5CatacombsAsHiding/MeetingPlaces 268~9GallienusEdictOfToleratn|
-----------+----------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------------+
Hertling |5map |59~61Largus| none |58~61ValidMartyr|4XstusIIbyDamasu|
(1957)"The |175catcomb|&Smaragdus,+---------+ whenCultists: |5MapViasX12 |
Roman Cata-| inscriptn| ButNoCyr! |Rome258 Africa200 Asia 100|6MapDomitillaCat|
combs and |reFossores+-----------+176RomanAgroVeranoHasShops|7PicGalleryLocul|
Their |feeForSvcIn4thCentury | reBurial\AncienTime=same?|8&9LoculiSealed |
Martyrs" +----------------------+--------------------------+10&1Lamps&glass |
translated |Photos&(cont'd): 12CaliX7levelsCrosSection 13DomitillaSurface |
| 33St.Sebastian'sCemeteryExcavationsExpose"triclia"&"Graffiti" |
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Kip146"CYRIACE DVLCISSIMAE DEPOSITAE IN PACE VIXIT. ANNOS XXXV IDIBVS MARTIIS"|
(1854) Cyriaca my dearest deposited in peace lived: years 35 ? ?martyr?II S|
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Krautheimer|"Index S. CIRIACO IN THERMIS..115-117" (Basilicas of Rome book has|
(1937) only 3, missing pages for this site; meaning no pictures or diagrams.) |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
AUTHOR | CYRIACA |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+======================+=========+================+================+
Lanciani |51SmariaInDomGreek |295virgin|284MuseumQuailty|85roughIlliterat|
(1924) | StatueFind?landfill | VowsAt | FindsNearBoth | inscRePopeFabia|
|292catacombHadPeople | Lorenzo | Agnes&Lorenzo | inStSebastianVs|
Text file | ofWealthHighStatus? | Cemetery| CemeterySites. | Calixtus! |
holds some |295AgerVeranusSiteIs |300fortOf| (ancLandFills?)|281LauBasilc1615|
relevant | OneWhereWealthyLive | Laurent-|292Callistus1st |293Lauopolis800+|
references.| OrHadLandfillAnd | iopolis | centuryFreedman|303picLawrence |
| Cemetery? | Built | AemiliusAemilia| Porch-?1924? |
-----------+----------+-----------+---------+----------------+----------------+
Male, Emile|83Quiricus&JulittaS.MariaInAntiqua-GreeksVenerate|174picCecMetella|
(1960) |43Egypt-EarliestChristianChapel(vsHome) |197picQuiricus&J|
WIP |44~5S.MartinoAiMontiOnRuinsOformerBathhouse? |201picSmariaDomn|
|45"titulus (name)" as earliest Christian places of worship--------+
|83Greek&RomanSaintsLinedUpAsRepresentativeOfTheologicalDisputes. |
|85~90S.MariaInDomnicaBuilt/RemodeledForExiledGreeksWhileInRome. |
|89S.MariaInDomnica-RomanGalleyInFront="famous marble boat re-made"|
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
Marucchi, |58occupied|58confessrs|114DepMar|6~7Eusebius |98DiaGeneralLay-|
Orazio | duringEmp| inMines:C&| Tiburtna|9ProconsularActs| out-Callistus |
(1935) | seizure?!| Saturnius&|128~31in | St.Augustine |113arcosolium |
"Manual of |60cemetery| Larg&Smarg| CyrCemIn|12LiberPontifica|114~5DepositioMa|
Christian | ChProp303|114~5Deposi| Tiburtin|25S.MaryViaLata |123~43TablesOf |
Archeology"|110cemetry| tioMartyrm+---------+ SeptaJuliaPaul| Cemetry/Catcmb|
translated |112expensv| w/Largus & Smaragdus| LucinaPomponia|202swastika/insc|
4th edition| tombPNTNG|136~7cemetery&church | GraecinaCalixt| &virginShrine |
|113/70/202| on Via Ostiensis. |56DioPers290+!! |207QVIRIACE QVE |
This is the|6/11/13/15|185oratoryOnOstianWay|57GaleriusKiller|215inscriptionX2|
best source|20/40/2/7 |250kypiako=GreekCyria|58PopeTombFilled| inclAncient"XP"|
among those|9/309/310 |382Ostia"title"trf'd | w/earth |217"CAR KYRIACO"|
found for |359mosaic | toS.Mary'sInViaLata.| "ad metella" |219CARISS..FECIT|
information|114DepMart+---------------------+61S.Soter&Cecili|220KypIAC Greek!|
regarding | "inTiburtina"vsCyriacaCemetery!| &sAmbroseFamily|221FILIO...FECIT|
the saints,| indicatesDamasusUnawareOfNameOf|65LateranGiftFm |250a=1 ~ m=40 |
catacombs, | SameOrSlighToHer?StillNoCyrOpop| Constantine313 |kypiako=GreekCyri|
cemeteries&|128~31cemeteryReferences-X4 |78cemeteriesOf |310Wise&Foolish |
inscriptns.+--------------------------------+ WealthyI&IIcent| VirginsW/Christ|
|79SpeluncaMagna&CommonCemeteries 92 Evelpius ref | soulRecdBySaint|
|147PancratiusCem 153S.PaulBaslcaOstia 154Adauctus| PeterDeny&Manna|
|155"walled up" 162DAMASVS FECIT 171HippolytusCem | ALLin1arcosolum|
|177JordaniCem=deepest="SubterraneanRome"inception|340S.Hippolytus |
|183ValentineCemTooMeansDamasusFoundEmAll?! | (W/bigNose) |
|193namesX3Greek=oldest/LatinAfterGreek +----------------+
-----------+195oldest=simple & anchor as oldest signOfCross 201ChiRhoByItself |
=post313inscriptons(ButSeeP.215) 347IN HOC SIGNO SIRICI (Pope Siricus 384~99)|
380~4 TITLES discussion 384~5AncientEcclesiasticalRegionsX7 OstianWay=#1of7 |
399CeciliaDates 407DepMartAKAliberian/Bucherian 418DamasusReserve(Validity) |
evidencedByLackOfFabricationInEpigraphsToMartyrsPreparedByHim 434~7 SOURCES |
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+================================+================+================+
Minte |67 "M. AVR. VICTOR VLPIAE SIRICAE COIVGI CARISSIMAE FECIT IN PACE"|
(1893) |75 "Catacombe de Cyriaque (Via Tiburtina)." (small paragraph) |
-----------+--------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
Northcote &|26"window of the chapel of" in |26OnuphriusPanvi|85CalixtusCrypts|
Brownlow | S.LorenzoBasilicaViewsGallery | nius-Augustin-|103excavation2nd|
(1879) | ofCatacombThereinOnuphrius1568| ianFriarOf1568|155arenariumSctn|
"Roma Sott-|191virgins&Convent193DenialManna|27May31,1578dig |191wiseVirgins |
erranea" |198EarliestExampleOfPaintingType| findsRomaSotte|193S.PeterDenial|
inEnglish.|338&9"ampulla,stillRedWithBlood"| raneaPOZZOLANA|198arcosolium |
|369"laudation"toHerInHerCemetery|154~7secretHidng|316Crypt-Cecilia|
|370LatinPortion&translation | PlacesBlckedUp|411gallrySection|
Analytic |456"Dasumia Quirica" inscript addedTo"P"afterInitialConstruction |
reference +--------------------------------+155~6worshippers+----------------+
book. | dieInARENARIUMbetweenCemeteriesOfThraso&JordaniWhenIt'sBlockedUp!|
-----------+156~7Dio10thPersDemolishes"churches ... erected during the peace..|
191~2virginsInCyriacaCemetery&"earliestConventOfRomanChurch" 317CeciliaRaised|
AsChristianFromInfancy 370~1dirt from one seals another filled with bodies |
410galleriesFilledW/earth&builtOneOnTopOfOther 442~59guidedTourOfCalixtus |
457GreekGraffitiByCubiculum"Q1"helProveItImportantShrine &instrumentsMartyrdom|
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+=====================+================+================+
Northcote, |32inscript|80~1"CAR KYRIACO FIL"|35"Agatha,whoIsA|33inscriptns-x27|
(1879)Rev | FmCemetry|101"Car Kuriaco Fil" |lsoCalledSirica"|80-x22 81=transl|
JamesSpencr| VsCatacmb+---------------------+----------------+156-x16 157=trns|
(1821-1907)|33CEIPIKAE 128cataRefTo"the brethren" ?clubs? +----------------+
"Epitaphs."|156~7"ELPISETCYRIACEFECIT"!! "Elpis and Cyriace made this."!! |
| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - -|
(1859) |149KYPIOC=Syrica inscription |118arenaria for |149epitaph-x1 |
"The Roman +--------------------------------+ pozzolana and +----------------+
catacombs :| catacombs dug below them in tufa granolare; discussion of design |
or some..."| and scope of excavations by ancient fossores (&Christian slaves) |
| designed to baffle pursuit and hide most sacred places. |
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Puller, F.W|287 "... year 519, when the breach was healed ..." Rome-Constantin|
|288&296S.Cyriacus the Anchorite in Eastern Church (Greek) |
(1893) |43&49 Dr.Cyriacus(c1882)U.ofAthens Greek Orthodox Church member. |
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Ricciotti, |63 Eusebius of Caesarea 66"... called himself E"..."of Pamphilus."|
Giuseppe |68 Lactantius "... born Africa about 250 ." studied under Arnobius|
1890- |64~70"ACTS AND PASSIONS OF THE MARTYRS" validity discussion |
|72 "THE TRADITORES" traitors who gave up "treasures" |
(1959) |42 first edict of Diocletian/Galerius of Feb24,303. |
|72 Persecutors, under 1st edict, can still take lives of those who|
| refuse to become traditors by giving up Church records.(I.D.s?)|
|89 Marcellus(308~9) as instigator of 25 tituli of Rome per Liber |
| Pontificalis (don't make sense in light of STILL HIDDEN sites?)|
|144 Only Roman martyrs mentioned are Agnes & Sebastian. |
|292~5SOURCES 296BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES-Tellemonet, Gibbon & others |
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Starr(1885)|98 "... Saint Cyr, with his mother, Saint Julitta, is honored ..."|
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+================================+================+================+
Testini, |64~66Cemetery&catacomb&Laurence |9CatacumbasArea |foldoutMapOfMost|
Pasquale |65'unidentifiedFemaleOwner' |11fameOfCatacomb| CatacombSites |
(1964) | "the Verano cemetery, to the | ViaMartyrThere|(picsNotCopied) |
| left of the monumental entrance|15ArtemiusInCem +----------------+
Details all| (agro Verano references tie-in)| ofS.Pancrazio 16CalixKilled222|
'close in' +--------------------------------+inTrastevereRiot 23"walled up"ref|
cemeteries |61DamasusLearnedOfMartyrdomToWhicHisSongIsDedicatedFromExecutioner|
& catacombs| asAboy(Cemetery of SS Marcellinus & Peter-notPopesOfSameNames) |
of Rome. |87CemOfPamphilus-Quirinus (lowestLevelOfThreeIsMostAncient) |
| "MARTYRES SANCTI BONI BENEDICTI BOS AIUTATE QUIRACU" epitaph in |
| mosaic on sealing tiles LEFT INTACT by subsequent excavators.) |
|94 Index shows, under VIA TIBURTINA, "Cemetery of Ciriaca or St |
| Laurence . . ." page 65. |
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1890- an|240~.."Gallery of the Candelabra" with many statues and artifacts.+
(1923) |242 "20. Small oval sarcophagus of unknown youth." CyriaCatacomb |
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE | MISCELLANEOUS |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
===========+==========+===========+=========+================+================+
VanDerMeer,|..MapShows|..MapShows |..MapShow|110discussionRe |..MapsX3showing:|
F. (1958) | Ciriacae | Cyriacus, | basilica| 2/23/303 edict | 100-500cemetery|
(numbersAre| cemetery | Largus,Sma|484caged | beginningFinal | 200-500churches|
toPlatesVs|605chapel | ragdusEtAl| tomb. | GreatPersecutn!| 300-800titulus&|
pages.) | inLaurenc| 7mlsOstian|490?upper+----------------+109AurelianWall |
"Atlas of | basilica?| Way&Cyriaci wall?ofTombShowingBooks |114BathsDiocletn|
the Early | | parishChrch MARCVS LVCAS inCabinet| nowS.MariaDegli|
Christian | | nearBaths | MATTEVS IOANN withDoors| AngeliChurch. |
World" | | Diocletian| asTreasure483CorneliusTomb|
translated | | | roasting grill ofChurch?| Civitavecchia! |
by Mary F. | | | below window (of Cyriaca |488DamasusEpigph|
Hedlund | | | Chapel?) and deaconCodex | toPopes&Martyrs|
MPL#270.09 | | | onSaint'sLeftArm;crossOn |490laurence |
M495a | | | rightShoulder. |562CEIPIKEsirici|
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AUTHOR | CYRIACA | CYRIACUS |LAURENCE |PHOTOS ~ IMAGES |
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| 